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Mercury Core

IRON GIANT CORE

INTERNAL STRUCTURE:

Massive Iron Core

Mercury's interior is dominated by a giant metallic core that takes up nearly 85% of its radius.

CORE RADIUS
2,100 KM

Out of 2,440 km total radius.

CORE STATE
PARTIALLY LIQUID

Molten outer core detected.

Iron Heart

Metallic Dominance. Mercury's core is a massive sphere of Liquid Iron that drives the planet's magnetic shield.

  • 🦾 70% Mass: Most of the planet's weight is pure metal.
  • 🧲 Dynamo: The molten outer core generates a magnetic field.
  • πŸ’₯ Collision: Likely formed by a massive impact stripping its crust.
β˜„οΈ
The Oat: CORE_SCAN
CORE RADIUS:
~2000
KILOMETERS (Fe-Ni)

Geothermal Pulse

Deep Structure. Earth's core is a dual-layered engine of Liquid Motion and Solid Pressure that protects our atmosphere.

  • πŸ”₯ Solar Heat: The inner core is as hot as the Sun's surface.
  • 🧲 Dynamo: Churning liquid metal generates our magnetic shield.
  • πŸ’Ž Crystalline: Extreme pressure keeps the center solid.
🌍
The Oat: GEO_SCAN
CORE RADIUS:
3480
TOTAL KILOMETERS

Iron Heart

Metallic Core. Mercury is the most iron-rich planet in our system, with a core that defies standard Planetary Models.

  • 🦾 82% Radius: The core extends nearly to the surface.
  • 🧲 Active Dynamo: Molten iron generates a magnetic shield.
  • πŸ§ͺ Iron-Nickel: Dense metallic composition drives high gravity.
πŸͺ
The Oat: CORE_GEO
CORE RADIUS:
2020
KILOMETERS

Martian Core

The Liquid Heart. Mars hides a large, sulfur-rich Molten Core beneath its dusty, frozen surface.

  • πŸ“ 1,830 KM: A core that spans over half the planet's radius.
  • πŸ§ͺ Sulfur Rich: High sulfur content keeps the iron liquid.
  • 🧲 Silent Dynamo: No active magnetic field despite the liquid state.
πŸͺ
The Oat: MARS_GEO
CORE RADIUS:
1830
KILOMETERS (Fe-Ni-S)

Sources

NASA SCIENCE


The ultimate gateway to Earth and space exploration data.

VISIT SITE
Official NASA Hub

MERCURY EXPLORATION


Deep dive into the smallest planet and its cratered landscape.

VISIT SITE
Planetary Focus: Mercury

ESA - BEPICOLOMBO


Europe and Japan's joint mission to solve the mysteries of Mercury.

VISIT SITE
International Mission

THE PLANETARY SOCIETY


The world's largest non-profit space organization led by Bill Nye.

VISIT SITE
Citizen Science

JPL SOLAR SYSTEM


Real-time data and interactive 3D maps of our celestial backyard.

VISIT SITE
Interactive Explorer

MESSENGER ARCHIVE


Historic data from the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury.

VISIT SITE
Legacy Mission Data

SPECIAL THANKS TO NASA

We extend our deepest gratitude to NASA and the global scientific research community. The visual models and orbital dynamics are made possible through their commitment to space exploration.

NASA Support